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The Shipping Industry and Arms and Drugs Trafficking by Pressenza 6 February 2012

More than 60% of ships involved in reported cases of sanctions-busting or illicit transfers of arms, drugs, other military equipment and sensitive dual-use goods that could be used in the development of missiles and weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are owned by companies based in the EU, NATO or other OECD states.

According to the first comprehensive study on maritime trafficking by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) -which looks at all reported incidents involving larger ships during the past 20 years- the owners of the ships are primarily commercial shipping lines based in Germany, Greece and the USA.


‘This doesn’t mean the ship owners, or even the captains, know what they are carrying. But it is relatively easy for traffickers to hide arms and drugs in among legitimate cargoes,’ says report co-author Hugh Griffiths.

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The majority of ships involved in reported destabilizing military equipment, dual-use goods and narcotics sail under so-called flags of convenience and are registered in flag states with limited regulation and control of their merchant fleets. Nevertheless, the ship-owners are mainly companies based in European Union (EU), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states.


Drug Traffickers Lead, Arms Traffickers Follow
The report, released on January 30, 2012, also shows that the methods adopted by arms trafficking networks in response to the UN arms embargoes on Iran and North Korea were pioneered by drug traffickers in the past few decades to evade detection.
These methods include hiding the goods in sealed shipping containers that claim to carry legitimate items; sending the goods on foreign-owned ships engaged in legitimate trade; and using circuitous routes to make the shipments harder for surveillance operations to track, it adds.


“Containerization has revolutionized international trade, but it also provides ideal cover for traffickers. So many shipping containers pass through the world’s ports every day that only a fraction can be inspected. Ship owners and even customs officers often just have to take it on trust that what’s inside the container is what it says on the cargo documents,” says Griffiths.


With balloons and even a couple of clowns, it all seemed very festive. But the happy atmosphere didn't hide a more unpleasant truth. Many of the moms there probably see less of their own children than the youngsters they care for. And in the case of those caring for the aged, sick or disabled, the conditions of that work can seem like something a century ago.

Photo: David Bacon



 

Civil and Human Rights Coalition: Obama Showing “Sustained, Substantive, and Thoughtful Leadership to Stabilize Neighborhoods” by Scott Westbrook Simpson.

In response to Obama administration’s announcement of a broad range of initiatives to help homeowners struggling with unmanageable housing debt, Wade said.

“Today’s announcement is another example of the president showing sustained, substantive, and thoughtful leadership to stabilize neighborhoods and stem foreclosures. The administration is clearly committed to using the executive branch to bypass obstruction in Congress to help underwater homeowners in danger of foreclosure by expanding eligibility for the Homeowners Assistance Mortgage Program.

President Obama is providing banks with greater incentives to help homeowners stave off foreclosures by modifying their loans. We hope that the major banks, along with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, will follow the administration’s lead as they have on providing 12 months of forbearance for unemployed homeowners.The neighborhood stabilization programs will help put families in foreclosed and otherwise vacant properties. These programs will also prevent more of the foreclosures that have already gutted low-income communities and decimated the wealth of African-Americans and Hispanics.

We commend the president for once again siding with American families today. We hope that the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s Acting Director Edward Demarco will stop obstructing this effort by allowing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to provide real help for underwater homeowners.”

 

"Beyond Borders" photographs and text by David Bacon 6 February 2012

On February 2, the Center for Cultural Investigation of the Autonomous University of Baja California mounted an exhibition of 18 large photographs, taken by photographer David Bacon, on the border wall, next to the garita, or gate, between Mexicali, in Mexico, and Calexico, in the United States. The photographs, which measure about 6' by 4', hang on the steel beams that make up the wall in the section of the border that lies between the two cities. They hang on the Mexican side, next to the lanes where traffic lines up, waiting to cross into the U.S. At times, hundreds of cars spend over an hour in the lines, giving drivers ample opportunity to look at and react to the images.

The show, called "Beyond Borders," consists of images that document the process of migration. Some show the life of Mexican migrants in the U.S., while others were taken in migrants' home communities in Mexico. Three photographs show children working in the fields in northern Baja California, including one taken just a few miles from the Mexicali gate itself.

In an interview with local media at the show's opening reception, in a park across the street from the wall, Bacon explained, "As a photographer, I've tried to create images that aren't neutral. They are, first, a reality check, showing what life is actually like, trying to do it through the eyes of people themselves. But they are also a form of social criticism - of poverty, of the discrimination and unequal status migrants face, especially in the U.S., but even in Mexico itself. Therefore, they're also a call for social change. So what better place to show them than on the wall itself? The Center is using an object hated on both sides of the border, and reclaiming it as a site for developing popular culture, and even more, a space where people can be urged to make changes so that some day we live in a world where the wall itself will not exist."

Photo: David bacon

 


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